Product Description
R Series Helical Gear Speed Reducer Worm Gearboxes Unit. Helical gearbox series not only has higher transmission efficiency and loading capability than those of single-stage worm wheel transmission, but also reduces space. Moreover, under the close volume, the series can obtain higher transmission ratio and is more favorable for equipment setting. This product can be combined with various reducers to meet different requirements. S series with self-lock function
Energy Efficiency: Leveraging the advantages of high efficiency of helical gears and smooth transmission of worm gears, the reducer performs with outstanding stability and efficiency is above 90%
Loading Capacity: Available with power ranges from 0.12KW to 37KW, depending on different requirements and applications.
Installation Flexibility: All models are designed for a choice of mounting position M1-M6 specified by customers.
RICHMAN UNIVERSAL SOURCING CO LIMITED is located in HangZhou ZheJiang . With more than 20 years experience in gear transmission area, we have our owned factory and product lines. Worm reducer (WP series; RV series; VF series), screw jack reducer (WSH series) and helical gearbox (K,S,R,F series) are current mainly products. Strict and precision quality control procedure makes the final products meet demands of our customers.
We try to develop different markets, cooperate with kinds of customers, which can makes us keep moving forward, keep innovative and international vision. Richman Universal Sourcing is your best partner of transmission resolutions.
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
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| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How to Design a Helical Gearbox
Basically, a gear is a rotating circular machine part that has teeth cut into it to transmit torque or speed. Gears operate on a similar principle to levers. However, gears are usually asymmetrical in nature, and they have meshing teeth that work together to transmit torque or speed.
Helix angle
Whether you’re looking for a right angle gearbox or a helical gearbox, the angle of the teeth is an important consideration. It affects contact ratios, radial force and the torque capacity of the gear.
A helical gearbox uses the same basic elements as a spur gear, except it has teeth that are closer together. It is also more suited for high-load applications. It is also quieter than conventional gears. The main differences between a helical gearbox and a spur gear are its pitch and the helix angle.
The pitch of a helical gear is measured in the plane perpendicular to the direction of the teeth. It may also be called circular pitch. The pitch of a helical gear may be greater or less than circular pitch.
The normal pitch of a helical gear is also measured in the plane perpendicular to its direction of rotation. It is often called the reference value.
Unlike the spur gear, a helical gear does not have a unique optimum pressure angle. A helical gear’s contact ratio will decrease as the pressure angle increases. This is due to the fact that the length of the contact line decreases.
The pitch of a helical planetary gearbox can be calculated by dividing the total helix angle of the pinion and gear by the sum of their normal pressure angles. The helix angle is usually between 15 and 30 degrees.
Center distance
During the design of a helical gearbox, the center distance between the gears is a crucial input parameter. The center distance should be accurately calculated and modified based on the actual usage conditions. Undersized center distances cause a gear to mesh at a point other than the pitch point, which can lead to increased noise, premature wear and amplitude modulated vibrations.
The best way to calculate a helical gear’s center distance is to calculate the helix angle. This is often referred to as the fundamental rule of gearing. The helix angle is a mathematical expression that defines the relationship between the transverse and normal planes of the gear tooth. The pitch circle diameter increases with helix angle.
The number of teeth in a gear is also a relevant input parameter. There are a number of considerations to consider for determining the helix angle, such as the tooth depth, the pitch diameter, the number of teeth, and the radii of the index circle. The tooth depth is a useful way to calculate bottom clearance.
During the design of a helical mesh, the radial and axial thrust forces are produced. The angular backlash of a gear may vary depending on the type of gear, the pitch diameter and the transmission ratio. The total length of contact lines varies more gradually with the helix angle.
The number of cross sections in a helical mesh is also important. The radial module form is more economic to manufacture. The helical gearbox can be produced by using the same tooth cutting tools as spur gears.
Backlash
Having a smooth rotation of meshing gears is important. However, backlash is an issue that needs to be addressed. There are several ways of controlling backlash. The amount of backlash required depends on the application, size, and accuracy of the gears.
There are two basic ways of reducing backlash. The first is to decrease the distance between the gear centers. The second is to use spring loaded gears. The latter works better in low torque unidirectional drives.
The difference between the distances is called the transverse contact ratio. The longer the distance, the more rotational motion is required. The angular backlash is the opposite of the radial backlash.
The backlash may also be measured in terms of the angular distance between two gears. This measurement can be converted into an angular value at the operating pitch circle. A worm gear is another example.
Using the correct backlash calculator can determine the correct amount of backlash for your helical gearbox. The amount of backlash depends on the accuracy of the individual gears and the type of gearbox.
The gearbox also has components like pulleys, bearings, and wheels. There are several ways of reducing backlash, including the use of bolts and shims to decrease the center distance between gears. In heavy duty applications, a rigid bolted assembly is common.
To calculate the backlash of a geartrain, one must know the gear ratio of each gear in the train and how much it is mated to the reference shaft. This information is especially helpful for cumulative backlash.
Durability
Optimal design, materials, manufacturing, and maintenance procedures affect the lifecycle of a gear. This includes production, repair and replacement costs. The optimum maintenance schedule must also account for lifecycle costs.
The life of a gear can be extended by proper tooth tip relief. This will reduce wear, improve meshing, and increase the longevity of your gear.
The helical gearbox is a specialized type of gearbox, which transforms power from one right angle axis to another. Typical applications include automotive transmissions. It is a popular choice in applications with high speed, high load, or non-parallel shafts. It is quieter and smoother than spur gears. The modular production method used in helical gearboxes provides the best possible standard for component integrity and performance.
One of the most important components of a helical gearbox is the thrust bearings. These support the thrust forces created by the gears and can absorb some of them. A helical gearbox is best suited for high load applications that require a smooth gearing motion.
A good helical gearbox is one that is manufactured with bearings that can handle axial loading. A helical gearbox with a central gulley is often needed for tool clearance. The helix angle also has a bearing on its durability.
The helix angle is also the source of the largest thrust force produced by a helical gear. This large thrust force is produced by a series of special angle cut teeth. This may be one of the reasons why helical gears have been used in high speed applications.
Noise
Generally speaking, helical gears are considered to be a relative quieter gear than spur gears. It is estimated that a helical gear set with axial contact ratio of 2 is about 19 dB quieter than a spur gear set with the same contact ratio.
The term “whine” is often used to describe the tonal character of gear noise. This is a function of the dynamic forces that act on the gear mesh. The dynamic forces are related to rotational speed.
There are two main types of gear noise: the gear-specific noise and peripheral component noise. Both of these types can be caused by high-speed gears transmitting the power of an engine.
The gear-specific noise may be related to the number of teeth in contact. A low contact ratio can slow down the rotational speed of the driven gear. However, a high contact ratio will not reduce the transmission error. This is why it is important to prioritize your design intent before attempting any noise reduction measures.
The tonal character of gear noise can be determined by collecting and analyzing data over a period of time. This may include a series of tests at loads within the desired load range. This measurement can serve as a starting point for a gearbox’s root cause analysis.
The gear-specific noise has a number of mechanisms. These include the aforementioned transmission error signal and the gear-specific whine.
Applications
Various industries like plastics, printing, cement and other heavy industrial settings use helical gearboxes. Their advantages include low power consumption, quieter operation and high load application. However, there are some limitations. For example, heat generated by sliding contact is a hindrance to efficiency. It should also be noted that gear weight affects the performance of the gear.
There are two ways to mesh helical gears. The first method is to place the shafts oriented at a certain angle of helix, in a mesh. The second method is to place the shafts oriented in a different angle of helix. The difference in angle is referred to as the helix angle.
The helical gearbox is the most widely used gearbox. It is compact in size and works at a high efficiency. It is useful for driving conveyors, coolers and machines. It is also used in automation control systems.
Helical gears are often chosen over spur gears for non-parallel shafts. They are also used in gearboxes for automotive applications and in elevators. They also reduce vibrations.
The gears are made of special teeth that are angled to an axis. They are also cut at an angle. This allows for perpendicular meshing. They can be divided into two basic categories: crossed axis gears and single helical gears. Single helical gears can be right-handed or left-handed. Crossed axis gears are usually used to connect parallel shafts.
editor by CX 2023-10-22
China OEM Helical Worm Planetary Bevel Gearbox Transmission Motor Mixer Reducer Gearboxes China Manufacturer helical gears advantages and disadvantages
Product Description
helical worm planetary bevel gearbox transmission motor mixer reducer gearboxes China manufacturer
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
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| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Helical Gearbox
Using a helical gearbox can greatly improve the accuracy of a machine and reduce the effects of vibration and shaft axis impact. A gearbox is a circular machine part that has teeth that mesh with other teeth. The teeth are cut or inserted and are designed to transmit speed and torque.
Sliding
Among the many types of gearboxes, the helical gearbox is the most commonly used gearbox. This is because the helical gearbox has a sliding contact. The contact between two gear teeth begins at the beginning of one tooth and progresses to line contact as the gear rotates.
Helical gears are cylindrical gears with teeth cut at an angle to the axis. This angle enables helical gears to capture the velocity reversal at the pitch line due to the sliding friction. This leads to a much smoother motion and less wear. Moreover, the helical gearbox is more durable and quieter than other gearboxes.
Helical gears are divided into two categories. The first group comprises of crossed-axis helical gears, commonly used in automobile engine distributor/oil pump shafts. The second group comprises of zero-helix-angle gears, which do not produce axial forces. However, they do create heat, which causes loss of efficiency.
The helical gearbox configuration is often confounded, which results in higher working costs. In addition, the helical gearbox configuration does not have the same torque/$ ratio as zero-helix angle planetary gears.
When designing gears, it is important to consider the effects of gear sliding. Sliding can lead to friction, which can cause loss of power transmission. It also leads to uneven load distribution, which decreases the loadability of the helical planetary gearbox.
In addition, the mesh stiffness of helical gears is commonly ignored by researchers. An analytical model for the mesh stiffness of helical gears has been proposed.
Axial thrust forces
Several options are available for axial thrust forces in helical gearboxes. The most obvious is to use a double helical gear to offset the force component. Another option is to use a thrust bearing with a lower load carrying capacity. This becomes a sacrificial component.
In order to transmit a force, it must be distributed along the contact line. This force is the sum of tangential, radial and axial force components. All these components must be transferred from the source to the output. This is a complex process that involves the use of gears.
The axial force component must be transferred through the gears. The resultant force is then divided into orthogonal components and divided into the thrust directions. The radial force component is from the contact point to the driven gear center.
The axial force component is also determined by the size of the gear’s pitch diameter. A larger pitch diameter results in a greater bearing moment. Similarly, a larger gear ratio will produce a higher torque transmission.
It should be noted that the axial force component is only a small part of the total force. The normal force is distributed along the contact line.
The double helical gear is also not a perfect duplicate of the herringbone gear. It has two equal halves. It is used interchangeably with the herringbone gear. It also has the same helix angle.
Reduced impact on the shaft axis
Increasing the helix angle of a gear pair will reduce resonance effects on the shaft axis of a helical gearbox. However, this will not reduce the overall vibration in the gearbox. In fact, it will increase the vibration. This can lead to serious fatigue faults in the drive train.
This is because the helix angle has an effect on the contact line between two teeth. As the helix angle increases, the length of the contact line decreases. In addition, it has an effect on the normal force and curvature radii of the teeth. The pressure angle also affects the curvature radii.
Helical gears have several advantages over spur gears. These advantages include: lower vibration, NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) characteristics, and smooth operation under heavy loads. They also have better torque capability. However, they produce higher friction. They also require unique approaches to control their thrust forces.
The first step in reducing resonance effects is to regulate the meshing frequency of the helical gear stage. This can be done by varying the shift factors in the gear. If the shift factors are too large, then the gear will experience resonance effects. The helix angle is also affected by the gear’s shift factors. It is therefore important to control the gear’s geometry in order to reduce the resonance effects.
Next, the effects of the web structure and rim thickness on the root stress of the gear are examined. These are measured by strain gage. The results indicate that the maximum root stress is obtained when the worst meshing position is reached.
Quieter operation
Compared to spur gears, helical gears are much quieter in operation. This is due to their larger teeth. Aside from this, they have a higher load-carrying capacity. They also run smoother and have a higher speed capability. Helical gears are also a good substitute for spur gears.
The most significant parameter relating to noise reduction is the gear contact ratio. It ranges from below 1 to more than 10 and is determined by the number of teeth intersecting a parallel shaft line at the pith circle. It is also a good indicator of the level of noise reduction that helical gears provide.
In addition, helical gears have a lower impulse flexure than spur gears. This is because the contact point slides along the helical surface of each tooth. This also adds internal damping to the gear system.
While helical gears are less noisy than spur gears, they do have a high level of wear and tear. This can affect the performance of the gear. However, it is possible to improve the smoothness of the tooth surface by grinding. In addition, running the gears in oil can also help improve the smoothness of the tooth surface.
There are many industries that use helical gears. For example, the automotive industry uses them in their transmissions. They also are used in the agricultural industry. They are often used in heavy trucks.
Helical gears are also known to generate less heat and are quieter than other gears. They can also deliver parallel power transfers between parallel or non-parallel shafts.
Improved accuracy
Increasing the accuracy of a helical gearbox is the key to its operation and reliability. The accuracy of the gearbox is dependent on several features. Among the most important are the profile and lead. Moreover, the power requirements of a gear drive should be taken into consideration.
The profile is the most sensitive feature of a helical gear. If the profile is not symmetric, the gear will run with a noisy spur gear. In addition, the profile is also the most sensitive to lead.
A helical gearbox plays a key role in the power transmission of industrial applications. However, the heavy duty operating conditions make it susceptible to a variety of faults.
A helical gearbox’s performance depends on the accuracy of the individual gears. This is accomplished by minimizing the backlash. A common way to reduce backlash is to approach all target positions from a common direction. This approach also reduces transmission noise.
The accuracy of a helical gearbox can be improved by using a flexible electronic gearbox. This can reduce the degree of twist. Moreover, it can increase the accuracy of gear machining.
A helical gearbox with an electronic gearbox can increase the accuracy of twist compensation. It can also improve the linkage between B-axis, C-axis, and Z-axis. Moreover, the electronic gearbox will ensure the linkage relationship between Y-axis, Z-axis, and C-axis.
The accuracy of a helical Gearbox can be improved by calculating the position error of the gear train. Pitch deviation and helix angle deviation are two types of position error.
Reduced vibration
Using helical gearboxes can reduce vibration and noise. These gears are used in a variety of applications, including automotive transmissions. Moreover, these gears are quiet enough to operate in noise-sensitive applications.
Using CZPT software, three different gearbox housing designs are compared. The external dimensions and mass of each design are kept constant, but different quantities of longitudinal and transverse stiffeners are employed. The resulting models are then compared to experimental results. In addition, the free vibration response of these models is analyzed. The results are shown in Fig. 5.
In terms of noise reduction, the cellular model produces the lowest sound pressure level. However, the cross model produces the higher sound level. The cellular model also produces better peak to peak results.
The input-stage gear pair is the power source of the output-stage gear pair. The output-stage gear pair’s vibration is also studied. This includes a phase diagram and a frequency-domain diagram. The influence of the driving torque and the pinion’s velocity on the vibration is studied in a numerical manner. The time evolution of the normal force and the lubricant stiffness is also studied.
The input-stage pinion modification reduces the input-stage gear pair’s vibration. This reduction is achieved by adding dual bearing support to the input shaft.
editor by CX 2023-06-01